Showing posts with label ancient history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ancient history. Show all posts

Thursday, March 9, 2023

La Festa dell’ Inverno: Winter 2023 - Part 6

'Midsommar' (2019)

I no longer do full on movie reviews, because I'm too much of a perfectionist, and I make a lot of notes, and it ends up taking way too long. In a nutshell, a group of American college students, through a Swedish exchange student, sign up to attend a rural pagan encampment in Sweden with the plan on writing a paper on their experience; their college thesis I recall. Runes were featured prominently, so I'm thinking that this may be an Asatru version of 'The Wicker Man' perhaps. Actually, the pagan tradition was "Old Norse religion," not Asatru. So I"m assuming that this would be maybe a Scandinavian equivalent to German Hexerei. So from my understanding, something of a mix of the older Proto-European tradition with elements of Asatru... "Scandinavian witchcraft"....maybe.

The protagonist Dani is a young American woman, although played by a British actress, who starts off the film in a fragile state, losing her sister and parents in a murder-suicide committed by her sister. Aside from the understandable affect this has on her, her character comes off as somewhat annoying early in the film, with a lot of abandonment and other issues. At least that was my reaction. However, as the film progresses, and she endures more hardship, her character really grows on you! She becomes likable as a vulnerable character, and with good reason for trepidation. The encampment is a farm located amid hills and some low mountains with mostly heavy brush surrounding it, in a region called Hälsingland. Living there is the old Hårga clan who work the farm, and are clearly very dedicated to their tradition. They never step our of character. As time goes on, it becomes more and more clear that they have some bizarre, barbaric, and murderous intentions. Cannibalism and necrophilia are strongly suggested as occurring, but confirmed.

This film is almost like a combination between 'The Wicker Man' (1973) and 'The Witch' (2015). The ending is much like 'The Witch' in that it doesn't completely followup with the ending. Despite the Hårga clan's dedication, they come off as cold and calculating. This film didn't do any favors for the folk pagan cause by the way. But strictly as a film in the horror film genre, it was good; starting off slowly, and becoming more and more gripping as it progressed. The sub-genre of this film is called "folk horror," horror based on real folklore. The May Day Festival was portrayed, and I don't know if that festival is present in Asatru or not. I believe it is, but under the blot name Walpurgisnacht. Despite the name, the film technically was not about Midsummer. The name "Midsommar"--pronounced "mid-so-MAR"--is apparently Midsummer in Swedish. This film was a Swedish and American collaboration, although the main character Dani was played by British actress Florence Pugh, and also several others. Not surprisingly, the clever artists at DeviantArt and other sites have created some cool artwork.

 

Midsommar

Folk horror

Old Norse religion

Examples of Midsommar art on DeviantArt (better to actually search that site)

Examples of Midsommar art on Pinterest (better to actualy search that site)

 

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The Tradition Behind Midsommar (video)

"A mythology is the comment of one particular age or civilization on the mysteries of human existence and the human mind, their model for social behavior, and their attempt to define in stories their perception of the inner realities."
-- Hilda Ellis Davidson, 'Gods and Myths of Northern Europe

 

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Midsommar explained (videos)

MIDSOMMAR (2019) Story + Ending Explained

Midsommar's "Happy" Ending, Explained









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Betty Martini

~ RIP ~

1940- 2023

Thank you!

'Dr. Betty Martini – Aspartame Is In Over 6,000 Food Products & Could Be Killing You, Are You Eating Any Of Them?'

Aspartame - A Biochemical Warfare Agent by Dr. Betty Martini (video)



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'The Wicker Man' - 50 Years!

1973 - 2023

'The Wicker Man' was released in the UK on December 6, 1973. Some call it a horror film, some call it a drama, while others consider it a musical. The director was Robin Hardy, and he was a dedicated Christian, yet I think many pagans feel like this was at least something of an inspiration; not because of the sacrifice, but just the mysteries of it, the style, the symbolism, and the music! I'm sure he didn't intend on that. At some point he said that he wanted to make three films with this subject. In 2011, he made 'The Wicker Tree'. It wasn't a very good movie, despite the great name and promotional movie poster. He passed away in 2016, and never did make number three.

The Wicker Man (1973) 50th Anniversary tour (2022)

 

 

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Masonic bee and beehive symbol, Venus, and our deep past

"The beehive is found in Masonry as a reminder that in diligence and labor for a common good true happiness and prosperity are found. The bee is a symbol of wisdom, for as this tiny insect collects pollen from the flowers, so men may extract wisdom from the experiences of daily life."

"The bee is sacred to the goddess Venus and, according to mystics, it is one of several forms of life which came to the Earth from the planet Venus millions of years ago. the fact that bees are ruled by queens is one reason why this insect is considered a sacred feminine symbol."

-- Manly P. Hall, 'The Secret Teachings of all Ages'


 


Venus, Earth, Mars, and our lost history

Sometime in the distant past, the occult evidence shows that at least the Earth, Mars, and Venus were in different positions than they are today. Saturn, currently a dwarf star, was our second star.. an "outer sun." It emitted its dimmer rays upon us, which had a slight purple hue to it, from the opposite side from the Sun from these three planets. The Earth never experienced complete darkness then. I don't know the exact time period or the exact sequence of events, but some tens of millions of years ago, an astonishing shakeup of our solar system took place. One or more incoming planets literally collided in some cases. The asteroid belt was formed from one such collision. All of this was a complete game changer. Prior to that, Venus, Earth, and Mars were all habitable, and humans existed on all three worlds. Mars was able to thrive due to the dimmer rays of Saturn. The shakeup moved Venus much closer to the Sun, ending life there. At another point, there was a massive war on Mars, fought with nuclear and energy weapons, destroying the atmosphere and ending life there. Some of the Martian humans there somehow made it to the Earth.

At some point, several incredible civilizations arose, but a major world war and Earth changes drove us back to the stone age. After those catastrophes, humans devolved, even mixing their DNA with lower hominids. Huge brutish human-like beings with double rows of teeth, who had been subdued by the earlier civilizations, were then free to roam and cause much havoc around the world. Somehow they eventually were killed off, although some were still around some centuries ago. There were other strange types of human-like beings, some very small and slight, others very short and pudgy, some with horns, etc. Every human today has at least some DNA from those lower hominids. Hollywood, with it's deep Kabbalistic and Masonic roots, has portrayed the old multi-planet human civilizations in many films; the most noteworthy being the 'Star Wars' series. It wasn't in a galaxy far, far away... it was here. The hobbit fantasy animations and films, starting in the '70s, portrayed an element of the Earth that existed in between these disasters. It's highly likely that there were visitors from elsewhere, whom interacted with humans in their heyday and even long after that.

I would encourage people to look into Manly P. Hall or the Sumerian creation myth for more clues. Basically, everything that Manly P. Hall wrote and said is true. Just because some astounding knowledge dealing with our history, reincarnation, astrology, sacred geometry, etc. was horded, doesn't make the wealthy elites in these occult circles inherently elite.They merely inherited or joined that situation. Nobody can seem to explain why when seemingly more-or-less ordinary people became massively wealthy, they almost immediately start "acting elite" and stating "elite things" that are in total congruence with the established "global elites." They live in a world and with a mindset that's so different from the average person that they couldn't bring themselves to believe it if they tried. They're into some dark things that I can't mention. What I can't figure out is why or how they believe that they're going to dodge Karma? The idea that many of them have is that by purposely releasing well-disguised clues and getting people to voluntarily sign on with them, that this is a way to avoid the consequences to their soul.


 

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Enya - Orinoco Flow (Official 4K Music Video)

enyatv


1.12M subscribers

41M views - October 26, 2009

con't....

 


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Enya - Shepherd Moons [full album]

 

"Her Voice has the capacity to move your soul from the deep inside..."
--  Noël Occitan

 

 

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Scandinavians not indigenous to Scandinavia?

According to Norwegian Norse mythology and folk tradition author Maria Kvilhaug, Scandinavians cannot be indigenous to Scandinavia because they're not an oppressed people, and that ONLY oppressed people in the world can be indigenous to a land. Here she makes a living off of Norse myth and spiritual tradition, apparently is of Norse background, and yet she still engages in this type of "racial self-masochism."

When I was a very young boy, if I acted up, my mom would in a sense.. threaten me with "the wooden spoon!" She never used it, but she sounded like she might use it, so I listened and did what she told me. The same with my father. His theoretical weapon of choice was "the leather belt!" He never used it, but she sounded like he might use it, so I listened and did what he told me to do.

However, beyond that, I've never really listened to anything that anyone has ever told me! I did what they told me because they had the authority. I rather.. take it under advisement. I always knew that most people were trying to con me. I certainly don't listen to government officials, policemen, teachers or anyone else who takes money. I did what they told me if I had to, because they had the authority, and could punish. I can remember teachers of various ideologies who threatened students who weren't in agreement with their opinions.

 

 

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My mom's very longtime vintage vase

Family friends of my mother's back in Hurley gave her this vase, and she had it for probably a good sixty years! It's a very distinct old Czech style, often orange, with that certain shape of rim, with a black snake wrapped around it like a serpent of wisdom. It was very similar to the one on the left here, except my mother's was a little taller and thinner with a longer snake... more similar to this one.

Here are a few examples of other colors and designs. It was there in her dining room buffet display for so many years, but I never really looked closely at the snake. The one on the left is $125. Someone else inherited her vase, so eventually I'm going to purchase one, or maybe a couple of them. One for the display case, and one to put on a table top. To me, it could symbolize her wisdom. This vase could have it's roots in mythology and folklore.

Loetz Czechoslovakian Art Glass Tango Vase

 

 

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World egg

Similar to the vase above is the world egg., which is present in many different mythologies throughout the ancient Indo-European world. I'm sure there is a slew of YouTube videos on this, but everything can't be a video here.

The world egg, cosmic egg or mundane egg is a mythological motif found in the cosmogonies of many cultures that is present in Proto-Indo-European culture and other cultures and civilizations. Typically, the world egg is a beginning of some sort, and the universe or some primordial being comes into existence by "hatching" from the egg, sometimes lain on the primordial waters of the Earth.

Eggs symbolize the unification of two complementary principles (represented by the egg white and the yolk) from which life or existence, in its most fundamental philosophical sense, emerges.

 

 

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How did dinosaurs deal with snow? (Quora)

 

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Matthew Haynes:

Paleontology student at Montana State University, and life-long enthusiastAuthor has 7.5K answers and 10.3M answer views2y

Short answer: by being warm-blooded. Some may have migrated to warmer areas during winter, but even those dinosaurs probably still saw snow.

Polar dinosaurs probably had thick fat and thicker feathers than those that lived in tropical climes as well.

 

 

 

 

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Lynyrd Skynyrd - Simple Man (Audio)

Lynyrd Skynyrd

1.01M subscribers

1,756,063 views  - December 16, 2022

Official Audio for Simple Man performed by Lynyrd Skynyrd

Follow Lynyrd Skynyrd:
Facebook: https://facebook.com/LynyrdSkynyrd
Instagram: https://instagram.com/skynyrd
Twitter: https://twitter.com/skynyrd
Website: https://lynyrdskynyrd.com

#LynyrdSkynyrd #SimpleMan

http://vevo.ly/wKdJnV

con't (tour dates)....


 

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"Forget your lust for the rich man's gold, all that you need is in your soul"
Wise words.
-- John


"I sang this song to my son constantly when he was a baby through his toddler years. He is now 36 & this is, & always will be "our song". Whenever it comes on we dance to it while I sing it to him & we both cry. Thank you so much for this & all the memories that go with it. 💖💖💖💖💖💖💖"
-- brenda okuda


 

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I saw Lynard Skynard a couple of times many years ago, and they felt ancient then. There's still touring, and will be in the area here in Mountain View in August. Amazing.


Lynyrd Skynyrd - Simple Man - Live At The Florida Theatre / 2015 (Official Video)

 

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“All tyrannies rule through fraud and force, but once the fraud is exposed, they must rely exclusively on force.”
-- George Orwell, '1984'


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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'Letter arrives more than 100 years after being posted'

Christian Edwards - CNN - February 16, 2023

London CNN

A letter has finally been delivered to its destination – more than a century after it was written.

Sent in February 1916, the correspondence arrived at its intended address in Hamlet Road, south London, much to the bewilderment of the current occupants.

“We noticed that the year on it was ’16. So we thought it was 2016,” Finlay Glen told CNN Thursday. “Then we noticed that the stamp was a King rather than a Queen, so we felt that it couldn’t have been 2016.”

 Glen told CNN that the letter arrived at the property a couple of years ago, but he has only recently taken it to the local historical society, so they can research it further.

The envelope has a 1 pence stamp bearing the head of King George V. The letter was sent in the middle of World War I – more than a decade before Queen Elizabeth II was born.

con't....



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'Crystal Palace letter arrives more than 100 years late' (BBC)

Letter arrives more than 100 years late (video)


 

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Las Vegas at night - "the island on land"

I find the idea, and reality, fascinating that a city can stand at the edge of a wilderness. Obviously Las Vegas is a very good example of that, looking like an island of lights at night, amid the beautiful blackness of the surrounding desert and mountains. There are other aerial views of Vegas at night, showing all the lights, "the strip," but I'm speaking about the wonderful abyss. The abyss is a mystery; "what is out there?" In my former home, from the mountain slope, we could see downtown San Francisco and downtown Oakland in the far distance. All those lights, all that activity, and we were the ones in the darkness.

I once wrote a piece once on this blog about "the mystery of the mountain." When we see an unspoiled mountain, day or night, there's a mystery to it. "What animals, people, or activity is up there?" I remember when I used to look out my bedroom window at night, and into the pitch blackness of what I came to call "the canyon. The canyon itself was out of sight, but up the street was a little wooded area that led to a view of the canyon, so I was looking out towards the direction of the canyon... which at the end of the relatively steep street had a deep drop off. I will always remember the coyote howls.

I miss that a lot. Here in Sonoma, there exists a similar dynamic of that type of landscape. However, it's mostly farmland. I do see dear a lot. I hear coyotes once in awhile. There are some mountains nearby, which aren't as accessible. It's more like farmland and wineries; still dark and beautiful at night surrounding the city. I still miss home, and the life we had there. The old phrase "There's no place like home" is very true. I can think of two people who moved to NYC to be with someone, and when it didn't work out, they were so glad to be back, and one of them actually used that phrase with emphasis.

Of course, Sonoma is only 65 miles away, but it's a long 65 miles, as there are one lane roads in which you cannot simply put-put along as you must know, then even the freeway is stressful. Getting back to the original idea, I just personally find a great spiritual meaning to the wild oasis so close to the city, whether it's the bright lights of Las Vegas or San Francisco, or the dim lights of Sonoma. One evening about seven o'clock, I tried to take Highway 12 north towards Santa Rosa for a couple of stores that I looked up, and to my surprise there was 20 miles of darkness! There were some wineries, but they were all dark outside of a few dim lights in just a few places. Speaking of surprise, I see out my window here, snow on a nearby mountain. At first I thought it was a cloud.



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Video Links

DUCK DUCK GO IS A NO GO! 🔥

Little known facts about My Bodyguard - YouTube

Woman Struck By Lightning, Died And Shown Future Visions On World Financial Crisis In Her NDE - YouTube

Dangerous Largest Wood Chipper Machines Working, Fastest Big Tree Shredder Machine Modern Technology - YouTube

Tyler Dinsmoor: Arrested for Speech? - YouTube

The Giant Rabbit - YouTube Drone Captures What No One Was Supposed to See - YouTube

NEAR DEATH CAPTURED by GoPro and camera pt.122 [FailForceOne] - YouTube

Deer Decomposition - Timelapse (4K) - YouTube

He found Giants then the Government Found Him | What really happened to Andrew Dawson? - YouTube

I Work Fixing Cell Towers. This Is Why I Quit. - YouTube

 


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Elvis Presley - Can't Help Falling In Love (Official Audio)

Elvis Presley


366,329,751 views  - April 23, 2013

con't....

 
 

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 "Open Your Mind"

 

 

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"Free Your Mind"



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"Be a reflection of what you'd like to see in others. If you want love, give love. If you want honesty, give honesty. If you want respect, give respect. You get in return, what you give."

-- Author unknown

 

 

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I still prefer "Be the change you want to see in the world."



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LYNX — Merciless Predator! Lynx vs wolf, beaver, deer, squirrel, hare, goat!

Get to know Animals

48.2K subscribers

3,006,812 views - May 22, 2022  #lynx

The lynx family is one of the most beautiful representatives of the cat tribe. Lynxes are incredibly dexterous predators and natural-born hunters. These wild cats can catch an expertly agile squirrel or a fast hare, as well as take down larger prey. For example, a young deer or mountain goat, whose weight can reach up to 100 kilograms. Lynxes belong to the class of predatory mammals and represent the only genus consisting of four varieties.

Subscribe: https://bit.ly/3lqQDaX

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/animalworldclub/
 

Music: https://www.epidemicsound.com/campaign/invite-a-creator/?_us=Referral&_usx=nyi7yw&utm_source=ref_program&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=nyi7yw
 

#lynx


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Michael the Archangel

-- Artist unknown



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Bobcat Takes Fox by Surprise - Beware - Content is Alarming

FoxyQ Retreat

176,113 views - December 25, 2021

SPRING MOUNTAINS

This Bobcat has been stalking FoxyQ Retreat for two days.  The Owner even tried to shoo it off, but it kept returning.  Unfortunately, it took a little fox by surprise.  We are not sure how the little fox ended up but you can hear it put up quite a fight. Listeners are warned that the content of this video can be very alarming. It is the way of the wild.  Before anyone wishes to comment about the dog's dish being out there- stop.  It has been removed.  Besides, FoxyQ Retreat is a certified wildlife refuge - supplying food, water, and a place to raise young for 3 or more animals.  The foxes have had these.   perks for the last 20 years.

 

 

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"It's crazy how fast that bobcat struck. Wow! Foxes are notoriously fast, but that bobcat was like LIGHTNING. That's amazing."
-- Cody King



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La Vieille Ferme

This is a brand of French rosé wine which I tired today. It's available at all of the main sources locally. It is produced by Château de Beaucastel Winery, located in the Rhône wine region of the South of France, and owned by Famille Perrin.

http://www.beaucastel.com/en/

https://m.familleperrin.com/

 

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From the label

 

FRANCE AT ITS BEST

Since 1967, La Vieille Ferme has been producing authentic and delicious wines vintage after vintage, and has been acknowledged as one of the very best value wines in the world. The vines selected are grown high on the slopes, which gives this wine unique freshness and elegance. Pale pink in color, with soft undertones. Fresh and very aromatic nose, this wine has a delicate bouquet with notes of red fruit, flowers, and citrus fruit. Nice balance between sweetness and acidity in the mouth. The finish shows fresh fruit, and great length.


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Rhône wine region

The first cultivated vines in the region were probably planted around 600 BC.

 

 

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South of France



















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'Las Penas del Infierno'
-- Artist unknown  (18th century)

A Spanish or Portuguese painter I would think. It's curious that the person didn't put their name to it.

The Laughing Heresiiarch - "Shadow Gallary"



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'Our Lady of Sorrows'
-- Pedro Américo (1883)

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Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Second Punic War: Battle of Insubria

Battle of Insubria

The Battle of Insubria in 203 BC was the culmination of a major war, carried out by the Carthaginian commander Mago, brother of Hannibal Barca, at the end of the Second Punic war between Rome and Carthage in what is now northwestern Italy. Mago had landed at Genoa, Liguria, two years before, in an effort to keep the Romans busy to the North and thus hamper indirectly their plans to invade Carthage's hinterland in Africa (modern Tunisia). He was quite successful in reigniting the unrest among various peoples (Ligurians, Gauls, Etruscans) against the Roman dominance.

 

Hannibal famously crossing the Alps with elephants

Rome was forced to concentrate large forces against him which finally resulted in a battle fought in the land of the Insubres (Lombardy). Mago suffered defeat and had to retreat. The strategy to divert the enemy's forces failed as the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio laid waste to Africa and wiped out the Carthaginian armies that were sent to destroy the invader. To counter Scipio, the Carthaginian government recalled Mago from Italy (along with his brother Hannibal, who had been in Bruttium until then). However, the remnants of the Carthaginian forces in Cisalpine Gaul continued to harass the Romans for several years after the end of the war.

 


The Carthaginians invading Rome from the north--which occurred numerous times during the seventeen years of the Second Punic War--seems so improbable. They would have had to to have transported many elephants and tens of thousands of troops over the Strait of Gibraltar, moved north through mountainous Iberia, over a part of the eastern slopes of the Pyrenees, along the coast of southern Gaul, then in a northern direction along the edge of the Alps, then through whatever Alpine passes they could, and finally down into the Po Valley. Apparently they traveled as far east as almost to Lake Garda before turning back west, as the eastern side was Roman territory. All the while maintaining and providing food and water for the elephants, as well as food and water for the troops. Apparently they were well received by the disgruntled Gauls, Ligurians, Insubres, Etruscans, and others. It was almost like a who's who of Rome's enemies in one place. The Carthaginians used the same strategy as the Conquistadors later used in conquering the Aztecs and Incas, in inspiring their enemies' old enemies into action as allies.


Artwork of Hannibal, although this battle was led by his brother Mago


On a side note, the elephants were of a now extinct species called the "North African forest elephant," which was much smaller than the tropical African elephant we know of today. They actually gave the elephants large quantities of alcohol to spur them on and to rage in battle! This battle took place near Mediolanum (Milan today), in the land of the Gaulish tribe the Insubes, whch had not yet been conquered by the Romans. Most historians place the number of Carthaginian troops at 21,000, but some believe that the total forces of the Carthaginians and their allies to have been as high as 30,000, with 7 elephants. Mago's brother Hannibal had brought many more over the years in different battles. On the Roman side, there were four legions plus their allies, which was approximately 35,000 troops, and I presume an additional advantage in some heavy state of the art weapons. The Punic War was a lot more than some simple skirmish someplace. It was Rome vs. Carthage, two superpowers! This was the United States vs. the Soviet Union sixty years ago!

 


The battle in Insubria

In 203 BC, the time came for decisive action. The proconsul M. Cornelius Cethegus and the praetor P. Quintilius Varus led an army of four legions against Mago in a regular battle in the Insubrian land (not far from modern Milan). The description by Livy in his "History of Rome" (Ab urbe condita) shows that each of the opponents deployed their forces in two battle lines. Of the Roman army, two legions were in the front, the other two and the cavalry were left behind. Mago also took care for a possible reverse, keeping in the rear the Gallic levy and the few elephants he had. Some modern estimates put his overall strength at more than 30,000.

 


The course of the battle showed that the first Carthaginian line performed better and the Gauls were less reliable. From the onset, the Romans made futile attempts to break the enemy's resistance and were pressed hard themselves. Then Varus moved the cavalry (3,000 or 4,000 horsemen), hoping to repulse and confuse the Carthaginian lines. However, Mago was not surprised and moved forward the elephants just in time.

 


The horses were stricken by fear and as a result the Roman cavalry was dispersed, chased by Mago's light Numidian cavalry. The elephants turned on the Roman infantry, which suffered heavy losses. The battle only took a bad turn for Mago when Cornelius brought into action the legions of the second line. The elephants were showered upon by darts, with most of them falling, the rest were forced to turn back against their own ranks. Mago ordered the Gauls to stop the Roman counter-attack, but they were routed.

 


According to Livy, all ended with a general retreating of the Carthaginians, who lost up to 5,000 men. Yet, as Livy himself states, the Romans owed their success to the wounding of the Carthaginian commander, who had to be carried away almost fainting from the field because his thigh was pierced. The victory was neither bloodless, nor complete. The first Roman line lost 2,300 men, and the second also took casualties, among them three military tribunes. The cavalry was not spared either, and many noble Equites were trampled to death by the elephants. During the night Mago withdrew his forces to the Ligurian coast, conceding the battlefield to the Romans.



Carthage was the most powerful rival in Rome's history, which is why the Romans eventually made certain to absolutely flatten Carthage. This wasn't their usual policy. This war lasted so long that it took up a major part of the lives of it's generals. Mago started out in the lower ranks, and distinguished himself during Carthage's defeat of the Romans in the Battle of the Trebia fifteen years earlier, and had become a general by the Battle of Insubria. To put that into perspective, someone forty years old was really considered rather up in years at that time. Also, the Battle of Trepia was the first major battle of the Punic Wars, and it pitted 40,000 Romans vs. 40,000 Carthaginians along the Trebia River, in either Liguria or Emilia.

To lose that major battle, and then to overcome Carthage, displayed the indomitable fighting spirit of the Romans. Carthage could very well have won the war and changed history, in the same manner as if the Soviets had defeated the Americans sixty years ago! Carthage was a Phoenician civilization, so Carthage to Phoenicia at this time would have been the same as what America was to Great Britain two hundred years ago. The Punic Wars were also like World War II, in that the battles were fought in all sorts of different locations and environments.


'Temple of Venus and Rome' (artist unknown)

For Mago the setback was severe, considering what gains a victory would have brought.

The Romans were left in command of the Po Valley and all hopes for a repetition of the events from the beginning of the war faded.

It is certain that for five years after the end of the Second Punic war the Romans had to fight the remnants of the Carthaginian forces in Northern Italy.

Mago's defeat in 203 BC had marked one of the last attempts to preserve the independence of this region from the Roman advance.

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Sunday, March 27, 2022

The Saturn-Moon Matrix - The most important occultic, scientific, historical, and metaphysical reality for humankind in our physical universe

 

David Icke - Saturn Moon Matrix

Hostile Takeover

October 29, 2020

 

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Each aspect of this lecture could easily be expanded to at least an hour long examination each. Still, this is a good short summary. The implications of this is boundless. For example, the dinosaurs may well have existed in a small solar system under a star that we now know as Saturn (now a dwarf star), and only later entered this star system. This solar system may have been terraformed for us, and we were brought here. All of our ancestors mixed their blood with various early hominids of one type or another. 'Ancient Aliens' barely scratches the surface. In the same way that our Sun emits a yellow light, or that our closest neighbor binary star Alpha Centauri emits a bluish light, Saturn was said to have emitted a purplish light. The old Saturnian Priesthood of Phoenicia-Canaan used to wear purple hooded robes. The world court systems are all set up very distinctly with symbolism from this ancient Saturnian religious rite.

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Saturday, December 25, 2021

Winter Solstice 274 CE: Roman Temple to Sol Invictus ("the Unconquerable Sun") is dedicated by Emperor Aurelian

Temple of the Sun (Rome)

The Temple of the Sun was a temple in the Campus Agrippae in Rome. It was dedicated to Sol Invictus on December 25, 274,[1] by the emperor Aurelian[2] and funded by spoils from his campaign against Palmyra. It was the fourth temple dedicated to the god in Rome – the other three were in the Circus Maximus, on the Quirinal Hill and in Trastevere.[3] If still in use by the 4th-century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire.

It is believed that the temple was already in ruins by the sixth century, as eight of its porphyry columns were apparently sent to Constantinople at some point to be used in either the construction or the rebuilding of Hagia Sophia during the emperor Justinian's reign.

 

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This temple was dedicated when the noonday sun was first observed to begin its return northward. The date of this dedication was later used by Christians as the date for Christmas.

 

Sol Invictus

 

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Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Breno: Defacto Capitol of Val Camonica

'Breno in Val Camonica and it's castle'

Fidelity House (Italy)

Administrative center of Val Camonica, Breno owes its fame mainly to the Castle, but there are many attractions of the locality: find out more

Breno is a small town in Val Camonica with about 58 square kilometers (14,332 acres) with just under 5,000 inhabitants. Administratively it belongs to the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, and is the administrative center of the Mountain Community of Valle Camonica, also hosting its headquarters.

The territory, located about 340 meters above sea level, is mainly mountainous. To the west it is bordered by the main furrow of the Val Camonica, while to the east it reaches the highest part also includes the Caffaro Valley,until it reaches the border with Trentino Alto Adige. The highest elevation of the municipality of Breno, however, is close to 2,850 meters (9,350 feet), with the Cornone di Blumone, one of the peaks of the Adamella mountain group.



Breno: what to see

In addition to the famous castle, which we will talk about in the next paragraph, there are many attractions present in the Municipality of Breno. First of all its main square, Piazza del Mercato, today dedicated to the memory of General Pietro Ronchi. It is an ancient square, probably born as a place of arms, and is suggestive above all for the splendid palaces that surround it, belonging mainly to the 6th and 7th centuries, such as the Casa Franceschetti.


A detail of the frescoes of the Church of Sant'Antonio di Breno

Very interesting, as far as sacred buildings are concerned, is the Church of Sant'Antonio, inside which every year the Art Prize of the city of Breno is held. It dates back to about 1300, and has a Gothic style with a single nave. Inside the presbytery, of considerable value is a fresco attributed to romanino, while the other ornaments date back mainly to the fifteenth century.

Another important example of sacred art is the Church of San Michele, of which today only the foundations dating back presumably to the Lombard era remain. Also noteworthy is the Parish church of San Salvatore,one of the most important Baroque buildings in the entire Val Camonica; dating back to 1600, stands out in particular for its bell tower, 65 meters high. There are numerous artistic masterpieces inside, considered a small museum.


One of the rooms of the Camuno Museum (or CaMus) in Breno

Also worth visiting is the Camuno Museum in Breno, born at the beginning of the twentieth century and today located on the second and third floors of the 'Palazzo della Cultura' in Breno, where the municipal library is also located. Divided into 10 rooms and a loggia, the museum houses finds and works of art from the prehistoric age up to the twentieth century of the Camunian community (from which derives the name of Val Camonica), with pictorial testimonies, coats of arms and portraits of Camunian families, artifacts concerning liturgical furniture and civil furniture and, precisely, finds dating back to the prehistoric age.

Finally, we recommend a visit to the splendid Villa Gheza, construction of the last century, in arabesque style and 'kitch' so much so that the people of the time, in a period of serious crisis for the area, became indignant and spoke of wasting money. Today, however, it remains a curious and important find of recent history.


The particular 'eastern' structure of villa Gheza in Breno

Castle of Breno

A monument rich in history, the Castle of Breno is the real symbol of the main town of Val Camonica. More than just a castle, it is an intricate complex of buildings, built over the centuries for different purposes. Born under Frederick I Barbarossa (12th-13th centuries), it was transformed into a military stronghold with the Republic of Venice (15th-16th centuries): the current appearance is the result of these historical stratifications, enriched by the fact that it seems that this area was a settlement town already several millennia before the birth of Christ.

The visit to the Castle of Breno starts from the area of the tower, which allows us access to the courtyard, to whose left is located the medieval church, the oldest monument brought to light in Breno. There are many areas in which to observe the historical traces of the castle; we recommend, in particular, the stately two-storey house-tower, and a 1200's palace with a 20-meter tower accessible to visitors. Very interesting, then, the numerous remains of settlements of prehistoric communities of the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age.


The Tower of The Castle of Breno

Hotels in Breno


Breno is the administrative capital of Val Camonica. A place that has been established for several millennia, in recent decades it has become a tourist destination increasingly sought after by visitors, while also expanding its accommodation, however gaunt compared to demand. In this regard, we recommend two of these facilities in particular.

The first is the Hotel Ristorante La Villetta, a small 2-star structure excellently reviewed by users of the various travel sites. Free private parking, on-site restaurant with Lombard and national specialties, terrace overlooking the mountains and free wifi throughout the property, are just some of the services offered here. Very characteristic are the accommodations, which have flat screen TVs and private bathroom with bidets, bathrobes and courtesy sets, while in some of them you will also have a terrace or panoramic balcony, overlooking the beautiful Val Camonica. Prices more than competitive, highly recommended!

 

The lobby of the Hotel Giardino

About 250 meters (273 yards) from the Breno station is the Hotel Giardino, a beautiful 3-star structure with all the necessary comforts. Very nice rooms, which have clear walls and curtains and have a TV and a private bathroom with hairdryer and courtesy set, as well as free wifi, available throughout the hotel. Free parking, a rich breakfast buffet with sweet and savory foods (including local organic specialties) and on request menus for particular diets, in addition to an on-site restaurant-pizzeria are the services provided in the common areas. Great location, acceptable prices, courteous and attentive staff: vote, 10!



Breno Climate and Weather

The climate of Breno, given the great difference in height of the municipal territory--almost 2,500 meters! (about a mile and a half)--is very difficult to interpret and describe. Of course, what interests us is the climate of Breno and its vicinity, where you will find your accommodation: well, it is a particularly mild climate, with the average temperatures that only in January and February fall below zero. On the other hand, very cool and breezy summers, with the hottest month, July, which has an average of just 20 degrees.

 

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The Legend of Brenno

Brennus, known as Brenno in Italian, is the name of two different Gaulish warlords; one who famously invaded Rome in the 4th century BCE, and another lessor-known Brennus who invaded the Balkans and Greece in the 3rd century BCE. I have heard that the city of Breno possibly may have got its name partly from the first Brennus who invaded Rome, whom was featured in a 1963 Italian film entitled 'Brennus, Enemy of Rome'. At the time of Brennus' invasion of Rome, Cisalpine Gaul would very much have had its allegiance with the Gaulish warlord from north of the Alps, not with Rome. The Camunni were one of the 45 Alpine tribes conquered by the Romans over 300 years later, so Brennus would have been a great hero to all Gaulish peoples. The name of the city of Breno came from the Camunian Bré; also Brenn in old German. However, I wonder if the latter could have been of Langobard, Cimbrian, Celto-German, or even Gaulish origin?

Breno, Lombardy

Brennus: Warlord of the Cisalpine Gauls - Part III

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